Substance reference

Vitamin A

Vitamins EFSANIH ODS / IOM-DRI (NASEM) 13 products in Stacky

What the European Food Safety Authority and the United States National Institutes of Health have published about vitamin A intake, and what the catalogue records. Reference figures and citations only.

Stacky is an organisational tool, not a medical device. It does not provide medical advice, and nothing on this page says what vitamin A does. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist before starting, stopping or changing what you take.

Published intake references

Each figure is one authority’s published value, with the kind of figure and the people it applies to as that authority stated them. Where the EU and the US differ, both are shown and neither is averaged or converted. Only a tolerable upper intake level sets a ceiling. A recommended or adequate intake is context, not a limit.

European Union — EFSA

Recommended daily intake (RDA / PRI) 650 mcg adult females 18+, ug retinol equivalents (RE)/day
Applies to one chemical form only: 1 ug RE = 1 ug retinol = 6 ug beta-carotene = 12 ug other provitamin A carotenoids. NOTE: EFSA's RE differs from the US RAE system (which uses 12 ug beta-carotene = 1 ug RAE); EU and US vitamin A figures are NOT directly interchangeable.
EFSA →
Recommended daily intake (RDA / PRI) 750 mcg adult males 18+, ug retinol equivalents (RE)/day
Applies to one chemical form only: 1 ug RE = 1 ug retinol = 6 ug beta-carotene = 12 ug other provitamin A carotenoids. NOTE: EFSA's RE differs from the US RAE system (which uses 12 ug beta-carotene = 1 ug RAE); EU and US vitamin A figures are NOT directly interchangeable.
EFSA →
Tolerable upper intake level 3000 mcg adults 18+, total intake from all sources; expressed in ug retinol equivalents (RE) per day (EFSA NDA Panel, 2024)
Applies to one chemical form only: PREFORMED vitamin A only, i.e. retinol and retinyl esters; the UL does not apply to provitamin A carotenoids such as beta-carotene. Published in ug RE, NOT IU. Label conversion: 1 IU = 0.3 ug retinol, so the 3,000 ug UL equals 10,000 IU.
EFSA →

United States — NIH ODS / IOM

Recommended daily intake (RDA / PRI) 700 mcg adult females 19+, ug retinol activity equivalents (RAE)/day
Applies to one chemical form only: RAE (retinol activity equivalents): 1 ug RAE = 1 ug retinol = 2 ug SUPPLEMENTAL beta-carotene = 12 ug DIETARY beta-carotene = 24 ug dietary alpha-carotene or beta-cryptoxanthin. Published in ug RAE, NOT IU; the label factor is 1 IU = 0.3 ug retinol.
NIH ODS / IOM-DRI (NASEM) →
Recommended daily intake (RDA / PRI) 900 mcg adult males 19+, ug retinol activity equivalents (RAE)/day
Applies to one chemical form only: RAE (retinol activity equivalents): 1 ug RAE = 1 ug retinol = 2 ug SUPPLEMENTAL beta-carotene = 12 ug DIETARY beta-carotene = 24 ug dietary alpha-carotene or beta-cryptoxanthin. Published in ug RAE, NOT IU; the label factor is 1 IU = 0.3 ug retinol.
NIH ODS / IOM-DRI (NASEM) →
Tolerable upper intake level 3000 mcg adults 19+, total intake from all sources
Applies to one chemical form only: as PREFORMED vitamin A only (retinol and retinyl esters); published in ug, not IU. Label conversion: 1 IU = 0.3 ug retinol, so the 3,000 ug UL equals 10,000 IU.
NIH ODS / IOM-DRI (NASEM) →

How it is recorded

What the app records so it can schedule a dose. None of it is advice.

Forms recorded: Softgel, Capsule.

Food: the app records vitamin A as taken with food.

Recorded interactions

What a named source says about vitamin A taken alongside another substance: absorption and nutrient status only. Each row links to its source. A row without one is not published, and neither is one whose source description names a disease or clinical condition: 3 such rows for Vitamin A stay in the app. None of these says whether a combination is good or bad.

RelationshipWhat the source saysSource
Reduces absorption or status of Vitamin K2 Large doses of vitamin A have been found to antagonise vitamin K, apparently by interfering with vitamin K absorption.
Scope the source gave: large doses of vitamin A.
Linus Pauling Institute
Checked 6 Aug 2026

Indexed studies

Stacky has 5 papers indexed against vitamin A, and none of them is published here. A study reaches this page only if its own title names Vitamin A and does not name a disease or clinical condition. None of the 5 passes that rule. They remain in the app. How this list is built →

About this page

Stacky is a supplement tracking app. It renders what you take and what published sources say about it; it does not tell you what to take. Every figure on this page names the authority that published it and links to that authority’s own page.

Not on this page: a dose of our own, a grade, a verdict on whether vitamin A works, or any statement that it treats, prevents or improves a condition. How these pages are built →

Figures are read from the authorities’ published tables and can go out of date when those tables are revised. If one here is wrong, tell us at support@stacky-app.com and we will check it against the source.